Dangane da siffar da tsayi, za a iya raba fiber gilashi zuwa fiber mai ci gaba, fiber mai tsayi da ulun gilashi;Dangane da abun da ke ciki na gilashi, ana iya raba shi zuwa ba-alkali, juriya na sinadarai, matsakaicin alkali, babban ƙarfi, babban ƙarfin roba da juriya na alkali (juriya na alkali) gilashin fiber.

Babban kayan albarkatun kasa don samar da fiber gilashi sune: yashi ma'adini, alumina da pyrophyllite, farar ƙasa, dolomite, acid boric, soda, mirabilite, fluorite da sauransu.Hanyoyin samarwa sun kasu kusan kashi biyu: ɗaya shine narkakken gilashin kai tsaye zuwa fiber;Daya shi ne narkakkar da gilashin da aka fara yin shi zuwa diamita na ball ko sanda na gilashin 20mm, sannan a narkar da shi ta hanyoyi daban-daban da aka yi da diamita na 3 ~ 80μm na fiber mai kyau sosai.Ta hanyar farantin alloy na platinum zuwa hanyar zane na inji na tsawon fiber mara iyaka, wanda aka sani da fiber gilashin ci gaba, wanda aka sani da dogon fiber.Fiber ɗin da aka katse ta hanyar abin nadi ko kwararar iska ana kiran fiber ɗin gilashin tsayayyen tsayi, wanda aka fi sani da gajeriyar fiber

Gilashi zaruruwan sun kasu kashi daban-daban maki bisa ga abun da ke ciki, kaddarorin da kuma amfani.Bisa ga ma'auni matakin, E class gilashin fiber ana amfani da ko'ina a cikin lantarki rufi kayan;Class S shine fiber na musamman.Jiujiang xinxing Insulation Material Co., Ltd shi ne na musamman a cikin yi naepoxy fiberglass laminated zanen gado(daya daga cikin kayan rufin lantarki), duk zanen gadonmu ana amfani da fiber gilashin E class (fiber gilashin ba alkali) don tabbatar da kyawawan kaddarorin lantarki.

Gilashin da ake amfani da shi wajen samar da fiberglass ya bambanta da sauran kayayyakin gilashi.Abubuwan da gilashin da aka yi ciniki gaba ɗaya don fiber sune kamar haka:

1. High ƙarfi da kuma high modules gilashin fiber

An siffanta shi da babban ƙarfi da maɗaukakiyar ƙima.Ƙarfin ƙarfinsa na fiber guda ɗaya shine 2800MPa, kusan 25% mafi girma fiye da na fiber gilashin alkali, kuma ma'aunin sa na roba shine 86000MPa, sama da na fiber E-glass.Kayayyakin FRP da aka samar da su ana amfani da su sosai a masana'antar soji, sararin samaniya, jirgin ƙasa mai sauri, ƙarfin iska, sulke mai hana harsashi da kayan wasanni.

2.AR gilashin fiber

Har ila yau aka sani da alkali resistant gilashin fiber, alkali resistant gilashin fiber ne gilashin fiber ƙarfafa (ciminti) kankare (wanda ake nufi da GRC) stiffening abu, shi ne babban ma'auni na inorganic fiber, a cikin wadanda ba-loading siminti aka gyara shi ne manufa madadin ga karfe da asbestos.Alkali resistant gilashi fiber ne halin mai kyau Alkali juriya, iya yadda ya kamata tsayayya da yashwar da high alkali kayan a siminti, karfi riko da karfi, na roba modulus, tasiri juriya, tensile ƙarfi, high lankwasawa ƙarfi, ba konewa, sanyi juriya, zazzabi juriya, Canjin canjin zafi, juriya mai tsauri, rashin ƙarfi ya fi girma, tare da ƙira mai ƙarfi, gyare-gyare mai sauƙi da sauran halaye, fiber gilashin juriya na Alkali sabon nau'in kayan ƙarfafa muhalli ne da aka ƙarfafa yadu a cikin babban aikin da aka ƙarfafa da kankare.

3.D gilashin fiber 

Har ila yau, an san shi da ƙananan gilashin dielectric, ana amfani da shi don samar da kyakkyawan ƙarfin lantarki na ƙananan fiber gilashin dielectric.

Baya ga nau'in fiber na gilashin da ke sama, yanzu an sami sabon fiber gilashin alkali, wanda ba shi da boron kwata-kwata, don haka yana rage gurɓatar muhalli, amma yanayin wutar lantarki da kayan aikin injinsa sun yi kama da gilashin E na gargajiya.Har ila yau, akwai fiber mai gilashi biyu, wanda aka riga aka yi amfani da shi wajen samar da ulun gilashi, wanda kuma aka ce yana da damar zama kayan ƙarfafa fiberglass.Bugu da kari, akwai filayen gilashin da ba su da sinadarin fluorine, wadanda aka inganta filayen gilashin da ba su da alkali da aka kirkira don bukatun kare muhalli.

Kuna iya rarraba filayen gilashi zuwa nau'ikan daban-daban, dangane da albarkatun da aka yi amfani da su da adadinsu.

Anan akwai nau'ikan filaye daban-daban guda 7 da aikace-aikacen su a cikin samfuran yau da kullun:

1. Gilashin Alkali (A-glass)

Gilashin Alkali ko gilashin soda-lime.Yana da nau'in fiber gilashin da ake amfani da shi sosai.Gilashin Alkali ya kai kusan kashi 90% na dukkan gilashin da aka kera.Shi ne nau'in da aka fi amfani da shi wajen kera kwantenan gilashi, kamar gwangwani da abinci da abin sha da kwalabe, da tagar taga.

Kayan burodin da aka yi daga gilashin calcium na sodium mai zafi shima Cikakken misali ne na Gilashin.Yana da araha, mai yuwuwa sosai, kuma mai wahala.Za a iya narkar da fiber na nau'in nau'in gilashin kuma a yi laushi sau da yawa, yana mai da shi kyakkyawan nau'in fiber gilashi don sake yin amfani da gilashi.

2. Gilashin juriya na Alkali AE- gilashi ko AR-gilashi

Gilashin AE ko AR yana nufin gilashin juriya na alkali, wanda ake amfani dashi musamman don kankare.Abu ne mai hade da zirconia.

Bugu da ƙari na zirconia, ma'adinai mai wuyar gaske, mai zafi mai zafi, ya sa gilashin gilashi ya dace da amfani a cikin kankare.Gilashin Ar-glass yana hana kankare fashewa ta hanyar samar da ƙarfi da sassauci.Bugu da ƙari, ba kamar karfe ba, ba ya yin tsatsa cikin sauƙi.

3.Gilashin sinadarai

Ana amfani da gilashin C-gilashin ko gilashin sinadarai azaman nama na saman laminate na waje na bututu da kwantena don adana ruwa da sinadarai.Saboda babban taro na calcium borosilicate da aka yi amfani da shi a cikin tsarin samar da gilashi, yana nuna matsakaicin juriya na sinadarai a cikin wurare masu lalata.

Gilashin C-glass yana kula da sinadarai da daidaiton tsari a kowane yanayi kuma yana da babban juriya ga sinadarai na alkaline.

4. Dielectric gilashin

Gilashin Dielectric (D-gilashin) ana amfani da fiber sau da yawa a cikin kayan lantarki, kayan dafa abinci, da sauransu. Hakanan madaidaicin nau'in fiber gilashin fiber fiber ne saboda ƙarancin dielectric akai-akai.Wannan shi ne saboda boron trioxide a cikin abun da ke ciki.

5.Gilashin lantarki

Gilashin lantarki ko zane na E-fiberglass shine ma'aunin masana'antu wanda ke ba da daidaito tsakanin aiki da farashi.Abu ne mai nauyi mai nauyi tare da aikace-aikace a cikin sararin samaniya, ruwa da mahallin masana'antu.Kaddarorin E-glass a matsayin fiber mai ƙarfi sun sa ya zama masoyi na samfuran kasuwanci kamar masu shuka shuki, allunan igiyar ruwa da jiragen ruwa.

Gilashin E-glass a cikin fiberglass za a iya yin shi da kowane nau'i ko girman ta amfani da fasaha mai sauƙi.A cikin samarwa kafin samarwa, kaddarorin E-glass suna sa shi mai tsabta da aminci don yin aiki tare.

6.Gilashin tsari

Gilashin tsarin (S gilashin) sananne ne don kaddarorin injin sa.Sunayen kasuwancin R-glass, S-glass, da T-glass duk suna nufin nau'in fiber gilashi iri ɗaya.Idan aka kwatanta da fiber E-glass, yana da mafi girman ƙarfin ƙarfi da modulus.An ƙera gilashin fiberglass don amfani da shi a masana'antun tsaro da na sararin samaniya.

Hakanan ana amfani dashi a cikin aikace-aikacen sulke na sulke.Saboda irin wannan nau'in fiber na gilashi yana da babban aiki, ana amfani dashi kawai a cikin masana'antu na musamman da kuma samar da iyaka.Wannan kuma yana nufin gilashin s-gilasi na iya yin tsada.

7.Advantex gilashin fiber

Irin wannan nau'in fiberglass ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin masana'antar mai, iskar gas da ma'adinai, da kuma a cikin masana'antar wutar lantarki da aikace-aikacen ruwa (tsarin kula da najasa da tsarin kula da ruwa).Yana haɗuwa da kayan aikin injiniya da lantarki na E-gilashin tare da juriya na lalata acid na E, C da R nau'in gilashin fibers.Ana amfani da shi a wuraren da tsarin ya fi dacewa da lalata.